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Breaking the Cycle of Intergenerational Trauma in Marginalised Communities (And Why It’s Not Your Fault)

  • Writer: Phillippa Chinery
    Phillippa Chinery
  • 2 days ago
  • 4 min read

This is one of those topics many people feel in their bones long before they have language for it.


You might notice patterns that seem to repeat across generations. Anxiety that feels older than you. A deep sense of responsibility that never really switches off. Difficulty resting, trusting, or asking for help. And a quiet but persistent feeling of "something isn’t wrong with me, but something happened before me."


That is often where intergenerational trauma in marginalised communities shows up.


This blog names it, explains how it shows up, and gently explores how the cycle can be interrupted. Not perfectly. Not overnight. But in real, human ways.


Three people sitting on a red bench in a park during daytime. A young person in a colourful beanie hugs an older couple, all smiling warmly.


What Is Intergenerational Trauma?

Intergenerational trauma refers to how trauma is passed from one generation to the next. It is not just about stories that were told. It is also about what was never spoken about.


Trauma can be passed down through:


  • Parenting styles shaped by survival rather than safety

  • Emotional patterns like hypervigilance, shutdown, or people-pleasing

  • Beliefs about worth, danger, success, or belonging

  • Nervous system responses learned in unsafe environments


For many marginalised communities, trauma is not a single event. Intergenerational trauma in marginalised communities is often cumulative and ongoing. It is ongoing. Racism, colonisation, displacement, poverty, migration stress, and systemic inequality create chronic conditions where survival becomes the priority.


When survival is the goal, emotional expression, rest, and softness are often luxuries.


Intergenerational Trauma in Marginalised Communities: How Systems Shape Survival


Intergenerational trauma in marginalised communities does not happen in a vacuum. It exists within systems that continue to reinforce harm.


This might look like:


  • Families who had to stay silent to stay safe

  • Caregivers who were emotionally unavailable because they were overwhelmed or unsupported

  • Children growing up too fast, becoming the strong one, the translator, the protector

  • Messages like "don’t draw attention," "work twice as hard," or "we don’t talk about that"


These adaptations make sense. They kept people alive. But what once protected can later become restrictive.


And this is where many adults find themselves stuck. Grateful for their family’s sacrifices, yet struggling with anxiety, shame, emotional numbness, or burnout.


Both can be true.


Signs You May Be Carrying Intergenerational Trauma


Not everyone will resonate with all of these, but some common signs include:


  • Feeling responsible for other people’s emotions

  • Difficulty setting boundaries without guilt

  • A harsh inner critic that sounds like “do better” or “don’t mess this up”

  • Chronic anxiety, hyper-independence, or emotional shutdown

  • Feeling disconnected from your needs or unsure who you really are


Often, clients tell me, “Nothing that bad happened to me.” And yet their nervous system tells a different story. This is common with intergenerational trauma in marginalised communities.

Trauma is not only about what happened. It is also about what was missing.


Breaking the Cycle of Intergenerational Trauma Without Blaming Yourself or Your Family


Breaking cycles does not mean rejecting your culture, your family, or your roots. Healing intergenerational trauma in marginalised communities requires context, not blame.


It means becoming curious instead of critical.


It means recognising that many of the patterns you learned were shaped by context, not personal failure.


Healing intergenerational trauma in marginalised communities often involves:


  • Understanding how systems shaped your family’s choices

  • Allowing grief for what you did not receive

  • Learning emotional skills that were never modelled

  • Building safety in your body, not just insight in your head


This work is slow, layered, and deeply relational. And no, you are not weak for finding it hard.


Practical Exercises to Begin Interrupting Intergenerational Trauma


These are not quick fixes for intergenerational trauma in marginalised communities. Think of them as small acts of resistance against survival-only living.


1. Mapping the Patterns

Take a piece of paper and gently reflect on:


  • What emotions were allowed or discouraged in your family?

  • What roles did you take on early?

  • What were you praised for? What was criticised?


Notice patterns without judgement. Awareness is the first interruption.


2. Nervous System Check-Ins

Once a day, pause and ask:


  • Am I tense, shut down, or on edge?

  • What would bring me 5 per cent more ease right now?


This might be stretching, slowing your breath, or placing a hand on your chest. Small regulation matters.


3. Separating Then and Now

When anxiety or guilt shows up, try saying: "This response makes sense based on what my body learned. I am safe right now."


You are not erasing history. You are updating your nervous system.


4. Practising Safe Expression

If emotions were not welcome growing up, start small.


  • Name one feeling a day

  • Write without censoring

  • Share honestly with one safe person


You are allowed to take up emotional space.


You Are Not the Problem. You Are the Cycle-Breaker.


If you are reading this, there is a good chance you are already doing the work.


Feeling exhausted does not mean you are failing. It often means you are carrying more than your share.


Healing intergenerational trauma in marginalised communities is not about fixing yourself. It is about reclaiming parts of you that were never allowed to fully exist. And you do not have to do it alone.


If this resonates, therapy can be a space to unpack these layers safely, with compassion and context. You deserve support that sees the full picture.




 
 
 

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